Skip to main content

Social Media Policy Pack

Five templates for UK newsroom social media governance: newsroom policy, personal disclosure, election-period rules, online harassment escalation, and off-platform takedown request.

Last reviewed: Next review due:

What’s in this pack

Five templates — adapt to your newsroom and platform context.

Newsroom Social Media Policy

Institutional and personal account rules, prohibited content, and monitoring.

Personal Disclosure Statement

Pin to your personal account to clarify views vs. editorial position.

Election-Period Rules

Heightened restrictions for institutional and personal accounts during campaigns.

Online Harassment Escalation

Step-by-step response: platform reporting, police, and publication support.

Off-Platform Takedown Request

Formal removal request covering harassment, defamation, and doxxing.

Template 1: Newsroom Social Media Policy

NEWSROOM SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY

Publication: [PUBLICATION NAME]
Version: [VERSION NUMBER]
Last reviewed: [DATE]
Approved by: [EDITOR]

1. PURPOSE
This policy sets out how [PUBLICATION NAME] staff and regular contributors should use social media in a professional capacity, and how our institutional accounts are operated.

2. SCOPE
This policy applies to:
(a) All institutional social media accounts operated under the [PUBLICATION NAME] name or brand.
(b) Personal social media accounts operated by staff journalists where their employer affiliation is stated or apparent.

3. INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
Institutional accounts are managed by [NAME OF SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR / ROLE]. Only authorised team members hold login credentials. Credentials are stored in [PASSWORD MANAGER / SYSTEM]. Changes to credentials require editor approval.

Posting from institutional accounts:
— Breaking news posts must be factually verified before posting. Speed does not override accuracy.
— All posts must comply with IPSO Editors' Code Clause 1 (Accuracy) and Clause 12 (Discrimination).
— Do not post allegations against named individuals that have not been legally read by an editor.
— Delete and correct errors promptly, with an acknowledgement of the correction.

4. PERSONAL ACCOUNTS — PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Staff with their employer named in their bio are speaking in a professional capacity when discussing journalism, the sector, or their publication's stories. Such posts must be accurate and must not prejudice ongoing investigations or active legal proceedings.

Staff retain the right to personal views but must make clear when expressing personal opinions that they are not speaking for the publication: e.g. "Views my own."

5. PROHIBITED CONTENT
Staff may not post:
— Content that could prejudice a fair trial (see Contempt of Court Act 1981)
— Information that identifies a protected person (sexual offence victim, child)
— Content that constitutes harassment (Protection from Harassment Act 1997)
— Sponsored or paid content without disclosure

6. ELECTION PERIODS
See separate Election-Period Rules. During election campaign periods, additional restrictions apply to all institutional accounts and to personal accounts where the staff member's employer affiliation is apparent.

7. MONITORING AND COMPLAINTS
The social media editor monitors institutional accounts for complaints. Harassment of staff on social media is escalated per the Online Harassment Escalation Procedure. Complaints about editorial content posted on social media follow our standard editorial complaints procedure.

8. REVIEW
This policy is reviewed annually or following significant changes to platform terms or UK legislation.

Template 2: Personal Disclosure Statement

Pin this to your personal social media profile or include it in your bio.

PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

I, [YOUR NAME], journalist at [PUBLICATION], post this statement to be transparent about my personal social media use:

This account is my personal account. Views expressed here are my own and do not represent the editorial position of [PUBLICATION].

Where I share or comment on stories published by [PUBLICATION], I am doing so in a personal capacity. For official comment on [PUBLICATION]'s journalism, please contact [EDITOR NAME / PRESS EMAIL].

I follow [PUBLICATION]'s Social Media Policy and IPSO/NUJ editorial guidelines in my professional activity online.

[OPTIONAL — add any relevant disclosures:]
— I am a member of [PARTY / ORGANISATION]: this is declared and does not affect my editorial work, which is conducted independently.
— I may occasionally share links to my freelance work published elsewhere.

Contact for editorial matters: [EMAIL]

[YOUR NAME]
[ROLE], [PUBLICATION]

Template 3: Election-Period Rules

ELECTION-PERIOD SOCIAL MEDIA RULES

Publication: [PUBLICATION NAME]
Applicable elections: [e.g. UK General Election / Local Elections / By-election in [CONSTITUENCY]]
Election campaign period: [START DATE — polling day: DATE]
Last reviewed: [DATE]

THESE RULES APPLY FROM [START DATE] UNTIL POLLS CLOSE ON [POLLING DAY].

1. INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
(a) Do not post content that advocates for any political party, candidate, or referendum option.
(b) Any endorsement post requires editor sign-off. Do not post institutional opinions on electoral choices.
(c) Constituency-level results must not be posted before the official count announcement.
(d) Exit polls: under UK electoral law and broadcasting convention, do not publish any exit poll data before 10pm on polling day.
(e) Balance: if you platform one party's campaign content, apply the same standard to comparable parties.

2. PERSONAL ACCOUNTS (STAFF WITH EMPLOYER AFFILIATION VISIBLE)
(a) Do not publicly campaign for or against any candidate or party during the campaign period.
(b) Do not post content that could be construed as electoral advertising.
(c) Do not share unverified turnout figures, vote counts, or results before official declaration.
(d) Political party membership and past donations that could affect perceived impartiality should be declared to your editor.

3. BROADCAST JOURNALISTS
Ofcom Section 6 (due impartiality) applies to broadcast content and is relevant to social media activity that is clearly linked to your broadcast role. Consult your compliance team if uncertain.

4. VERIFICATION STANDARD
During election periods, apply heightened verification to any claim about results, turnout, or candidate conduct before posting. Disinformation spreads faster during elections.

5. BREACHES
Suspected breaches of this policy should be reported to [EDITOR / HEAD OF DIGITAL] immediately.

Sources: Ofcom Broadcasting Code Section 6, Representation of the People Act 1983, IPSO Editors' Code Clause 1

Template 4: Online Harassment Escalation Procedure

ONLINE HARASSMENT ESCALATION PROCEDURE

Publication: [PUBLICATION NAME]
Last reviewed: [DATE]

PURPOSE
This procedure sets out how [PUBLICATION NAME] responds to online harassment of staff journalists.

STEP 1 — IMMEDIATE RESPONSE (same day)
If you are experiencing online harassment:
1. Do not engage with harassers publicly.
2. Screenshot and preserve all harassing content (including usernames, timestamps, URLs) before reporting or blocking.
3. Report to [SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR / LINE MANAGER] immediately, even if you are uncertain whether it reaches the threshold for formal escalation.

STEP 2 — INITIAL ASSESSMENT (within 24 hours)
The social media editor or line manager assesses whether the harassment:
[ ] Constitutes a credible threat to physical safety → go to Step 4 immediately
[ ] Constitutes a pattern of targeted abuse (coordination, repeated accounts) → go to Step 3
[ ] Is isolated and low-level → document and monitor

STEP 3 — PLATFORM REPORTING (within 48 hours)
Report all content that constitutes harassment to the platform:
— Preserve evidence before reporting (platforms may remove content once reported)
— Use official platform reporting tools
— Note the report reference number(s)
— If content constitutes illegal harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 or Malicious Communications Act 1988, proceed to Step 4

STEP 4 — POLICE REPORTING
Where harassment is credible, persistent, or threatening:
— Report to local police (101) or in an emergency dial 999
— The NUJ Online Safety Hub (nuj.org.uk) provides a template for police reports by journalists
— Retain all evidence, including screenshots and platform report references

STEP 5 — PUBLICATION SUPPORT
[PUBLICATION NAME] will:
— Provide legal advice where required
— Support the journalist in taking time off if harassment is causing distress
— Consider temporary suspension of the journalist's visible social media presence if they wish
— Issue a public statement supporting the journalist if appropriate

STEP 6 — REVIEW
All harassment incidents are logged (without personal data being shared beyond the editor and journalist) and reviewed quarterly to identify patterns.

Sources: Ofcom Online Safety Act guidance (ofcom.org.uk/online-safety), NUJ Online Safety Hub (nuj.org.uk), Protection from Harassment Act 1997

Template 5: Off-Platform Takedown Request

OFF-PLATFORM TAKEDOWN REQUEST

Date: [DATE]
Your name: [YOUR FULL NAME]
Your publication: [PUBLICATION]
Platform: [PLATFORM NAME, e.g. X/Twitter / Meta/Facebook / YouTube]
Content URL(s): [URL(S) — include every URL where the content appears]

CONTENT DESCRIPTION
Type of content: [ ] Post  [ ] Video  [ ] Image  [ ] Profile  [ ] Other: [SPECIFY]
Brief description: [DESCRIBE THE CONTENT AND WHY IT IS HARMFUL]

GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL (tick all that apply)

[ ] Harassment under platform community standards
The content constitutes targeted harassment of myself as a journalist. It [describe: threatens / repeatedly targets / coordinates abuse against] me in violation of [PLATFORM]'s community standards on harassment.

[ ] Defamatory content
The content makes false statements of fact about me that are defamatory under UK law (Defamation Act 2013). Specifically: [DESCRIBE THE FALSE STATEMENT].

[ ] Illegal content under UK law
The content constitutes [an offence under the Malicious Communications Act 1988 / a communications offence under Section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 / stalking under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 / other: SPECIFY].

[ ] Privacy violation
The content discloses my private personal information (doxxing), specifically: [DESCRIBE — e.g. home address / personal phone number].

ACTION REQUESTED
I request that you:
1. Remove the above content immediately.
2. Suspend or restrict the account(s) responsible.
3. Provide a reference number for this report.
4. Inform me when the content has been removed.

I confirm the information above is accurate. I understand that making false claims may have consequences under your platform's policies.

[YOUR NAME]
[EMAIL]

Sources: IPSO Guidance, Ofcom Online Safety Act Guidance (ofcom.org.uk/online-safety), NUJ Online Safety Hub (nuj.org.uk/resource/online-safety-hub.html)

Primary sources

Frequently asked questions

Does IPSO regulate what journalists post on social media?
IPSO's Editors' Code applies to content published by regulated outlets, which in some circumstances includes journalists' social media activity when it is directly linked to their journalism or posted in their professional capacity. IPSO Clause 1 (Accuracy), Clause 3 (Harassment), and Clause 12 (Discrimination) have all been found to apply in cases involving journalists' social media conduct. Newsrooms should have a clear policy covering professional and personal social media use by staff.
What do UK election rules require of journalists on social media during a campaign?
During a UK general or local election campaign period, broadcast journalists must comply with Ofcom's due impartiality rules, which extend to social media linked to their broadcast role. The Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended) restricts exit poll publication before polls close. Publishers should also be aware of the Online Safety Act 2023's provisions on illegal content and misinformation during elections. The election-period rules template in this pack provides a practical baseline for newsrooms.
What legal protections exist for journalists facing online harassment in the UK?
UK legislation covering online harassment of journalists includes: the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (harassment and stalking); the Malicious Communications Act 1988 (sending offensive or threatening messages); the Communications Act 2003 (Section 127, grossly offensive messages); and the Online Safety Act 2023 (which imposes duties on platforms to address illegal content including harassment). Journalists should document all harassment and report to the platform and, in serious cases, to the police. The NUJ Online Safety Hub provides guidance specific to journalists.
Can I request that a platform remove content about me that constitutes harassment?
Yes. All major platforms have harassment and abuse reporting processes. Under the Online Safety Act 2023, regulated platforms must have effective mechanisms to deal with illegal content. If a platform fails to act on clearly illegal harassment, you can report to Ofcom. For defamatory content, the Defamation Act 2013 provides a route to seek removal. Keep records of all content and your reports. The takedown request template in this pack covers the key elements of a formal removal request.
Should newsroom social media accounts be operated by an individual journalist or a shared team account?
Most UK newsrooms use both individual journalist accounts and institutional outlet accounts. The key governance questions are: who has access to institutional account credentials; what approval is required before posting breaking news; and who is responsible for monitoring mentions and responding to complaints. A social media policy should define roles clearly and include a password management protocol. The newsroom social media policy template in this pack addresses all of these.

Related packs

Related guides