Photo Licensing & Usage Rights Pack
Five templates for UK photo licensing: editorial model release, property release, agency licence summary, photographer kill-fee letter, and mediation letter for unpaid licence fees.
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Note:These templates are starting points only. Not legal advice. For complex licensing disputes or contract negotiations, consult a solicitor or the NUJ's legal support service.
What’s in this pack
Five templates — adapt to your specific licensing situation.
Model Release (Editorial)
Consent form for identifiable individuals photographed for editorial use.
Property Release
Consent from property owners for editorial photography of private premises or artworks.
Photo Agency Licence Summary
Internal record of agency licence terms, restrictions, and credit requirements.
Kill-Fee Letter for Photographers
Formal request for kill fee when a commission is cancelled or images not used.
Mediation Letter — Unpaid Licence
Pre-action letter seeking payment before formal legal proceedings.
Template 1: Model Release (Editorial)
MODEL RELEASE (EDITORIAL USE) Photograph description: [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF IMAGE(S)] Photographer: [FULL NAME] Date of shoot: [DATE] Location: [LOCATION] Publication / licensee: [PUBLICATION OR JOURNALIST NAME] I, [SUBJECT'S FULL NAME], of [ADDRESS], consent to the photograph(s) described above being used for the following editorial purposes: Permitted uses: [e.g. news reporting / magazine feature / online editorial] Publication(s): [SPECIFIC PUBLICATION(S) OR "UK editorial media generally"] Territory: [UK / World — specify] Duration: [One-time publication / Perpetual — specify] I understand that: 1. This consent is for editorial (news and journalistic) use only. Use in advertising, commercial promotion, or AI training datasets requires separate written consent. 2. The photograph(s) will be accompanied by a factually accurate caption. 3. Copyright in the photograph(s) remains with the photographer. 4. I may not demand changes to captions or the editorial context of publication. No payment is being made for this consent / Payment of £[AMOUNT] is being made for this consent [delete as applicable]. SUBJECT SIGNATURE Signed: _______________________ Date: ___________ Full name (print): [NAME] If the subject is under 18, parent / guardian must sign: Parent / guardian signed: _______________________ Date: ___________ Full name (print): [NAME] Relationship to subject: [RELATIONSHIP] Sources: CDPA 1988, BAPLA (bapla.org)
Template 2: Property Release
PROPERTY RELEASE Photograph description: [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF IMAGE(S)] Photographer: [FULL NAME] Date of shoot: [DATE] Property photographed: [DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY — e.g. building, interior, artwork] Property owner / representative: [FULL NAME / ORGANISATION] Publication / licensee: [PUBLICATION OR JOURNALIST NAME] I, [FULL NAME] of [ADDRESS], being the owner or duly authorised representative of the property described above, consent to the photograph(s) of the property being used for editorial purposes: Permitted uses: [e.g. news reporting / magazine feature / online editorial] Territory: [UK / World] Duration: [One-time / Perpetual — specify] I confirm that: 1. I am authorised to grant this consent. 2. This consent does not extend to commercial or advertising use without a separate agreement. 3. Copyright in the photograph(s) remains with the photographer. Signed: _______________________ Date: ___________ Full name (print): [NAME] Organisation (if applicable): [ORG] Capacity: [OWNER / DIRECTOR / AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE]
Template 3: Photo Agency Licence Summary
PHOTO AGENCY LICENCE SUMMARY Image reference(s): [AGENCY IMAGE REFERENCE(S)] Agency: [AGENCY NAME, e.g. PA Images / Getty Images / Reuters] Journalist / picture editor: [NAME] Publication: [PUBLICATION] Date of licence: [DATE] LICENCE DETAILS Image description: [BRIEF DESCRIPTION] Licence type: [e.g. One-time editorial / Rights-managed / Royalty-free] Permitted use: [PRINT / DIGITAL / BOTH — specify] Territory: [UK / World] Duration: [ISSUE / DATE / PERPETUAL — specify] Exclusivity: [NON-EXCLUSIVE — standard for editorial] Resolution permitted: [DPI / FILE SIZE — as per licence terms] RESTRICTIONS [ ] Image may NOT be cropped [ ] Image may NOT be altered beyond standard colour/tonal adjustment [ ] Credit line is mandatory: [EXACT CREDIT LINE AS REQUIRED BY AGENCY] [ ] Image may NOT be used on the cover without separate agreement [ ] Other restriction: [DESCRIBE] FEES Agreed fee: £[AMOUNT] Invoice reference: [AGENCY INVOICE REF] Payment due: [DATE] Payment method: [BACS / CREDIT CARD / ACCOUNT] CONFIRMATION This summary is an internal record only. The full licence terms are contained in the agency licence agreement. In the event of any conflict, the agency licence agreement takes precedence. Checked by: [NAME] Date: [DATE]
Template 4: Kill-Fee Letter for Photographers
KILL-FEE LETTER FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS Date: [DATE] To: [EDITOR NAME / COMMISSIONING EDITOR] [PUBLICATION] [ADDRESS] Dear [NAME], Re: Kill fee — [DESCRIPTION OF COMMISSION] — [DATE OF COMMISSION] I am writing to request a kill fee in respect of the above commission. On [DATE], I was commissioned by [PUBLICATION] to photograph [DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNMENT] on [DATE], for an agreed fee of £[AGREED FEE]. The terms of the commission were confirmed [in writing on [DATE] / verbally on [DATE] — specify]. The commission has been cancelled / the images have not been used [delete as applicable]. This is through no fault of my own: [briefly state why — e.g. the story was pulled; the event was cancelled by the publication; the images were delivered on brief and accepted but not published]. I am therefore entitled to a kill fee. In accordance with industry standard practice and NUJ and BAPLA guidance, I am requesting: Kill fee amount: £[AMOUNT] (This represents [50% / 100%] of the agreed commission fee of £[AGREED FEE], calculated on the basis that [the shoot had not yet taken place / the images were delivered to brief — delete as applicable].) Please arrange payment within 14 days of this letter. My payment details are: Bank: [BANK NAME] Sort code: [SORT CODE] Account number: [ACCOUNT NUMBER] Account name: [NAME] If you dispute your liability for this kill fee, please respond in writing within 14 days with your reasons. If I do not receive payment or a substantive response, I will pursue the matter further. Yours sincerely, [YOUR FULL NAME] [EMAIL] | [PHONE]
Template 5: Mediation Letter — Unpaid Licence Fee
MEDIATION LETTER — UNPAID PHOTO LICENCE FEE Date: [DATE] To: [PICTURE EDITOR / EDITOR NAME] [PUBLICATION] [ADDRESS] Dear [NAME], Re: Unpaid licence fee — [IMAGE DESCRIPTION] — Invoice [INVOICE NUMBER] dated [DATE] I am writing to seek resolution of an outstanding payment dispute before considering further action. On [DATE], [PUBLICATION] published [or licensed for publication] the image(s) described above, licensed to you under our agreement dated [DATE]. The agreed licence fee was £[AMOUNT], payable within [30] days of invoice. My invoice [INVOICE NUMBER] was submitted on [DATE] and has not been paid. My previous payment reminders, sent on [DATES], have not resulted in payment. I am proposing the following to resolve this matter: 1. Payment of the full outstanding amount of £[AMOUNT] within 14 days of this letter. 2. If you dispute the licence terms or the amount, I am willing to attempt mediation through [BAPLA / NUJ / a mutually agreed mediator] within the same period. 3. If neither payment nor a mediation agreement is reached within 14 days, I intend to: (a) charge statutory interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (8% above the Bank of England base rate from the due date); and (b) issue a claim in the County Court if necessary. Please contact me by [DATE] to confirm your preferred resolution. Yours sincerely, [YOUR FULL NAME] [EMAIL] | [PHONE] Sources: CDPA 1988, BAPLA (bapla.org), NUJ (nuj.org.uk), Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998
Primary sources
- Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 — copyright ownership, moral rights, infringement remedies
- BAPLA — British Association of Picture Libraries and Agencies, licensing standards
- ALCS — Authors’ Licensing and Collecting Society, secondary use rights
- NUJ — kill fee guidance and legal support for members
Frequently asked questions
Who owns copyright in a commissioned photograph in the UK?
Under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, copyright in a photograph belongs to the creator (the photographer) by default, even if the photograph was commissioned. The commissioner does not own copyright unless the photographer assigns it in writing. A commissioning contract should therefore specify what rights are being licensed, not transferred. This is a common source of dispute between publications and photographers — always confirm copyright ownership in writing before commission.
Do I need a model release for editorial journalism photographs?
For editorial (news and journalism) use, a model release is not legally required under UK law when photographing people in public places or during news events in a way that is fair and accurate. However, a model release becomes important when: the image could be seen as defamatory or misleading; the image will be used in contexts beyond editorial (advertising, stock); or the subject is photographed in a private setting. The model release in this pack is designed for editorial use where consent is advisable.
What is a kill fee for photographers?
A kill fee for photographers is payment when a commissioned shoot is cancelled or the images are not used through no fault of the photographer. As with written journalism, the NUJ and BAPLA recommend a kill fee of at least 50% of the agreed fee if cancelled before the shoot, and 100% (the full fee) if cancelled on the day or if images are delivered and then not used. Always agree kill fee terms before the shoot and confirm them in writing.
What is the difference between a licence and an assignment of copyright?
A licence gives the licensee (the publication) the right to use the image in a specific way for a specific period and territory, while copyright remains with the photographer. An assignment transfers copyright itself to the publication, giving them full ownership. Photographers should almost never assign copyright outright without significantly higher payment. The licence summary template in this pack records what rights have been licensed, not assigned.
What can I do if a publication uses my photograph without paying or beyond the agreed licence?
First, send a formal invoice and written request for payment. If unpaid, consider the mediation letter in this pack and then formal legal proceedings. Under the CDPA 1988, unauthorised reproduction of a copyright work is infringement. You can claim damages including lost licence fees and, in flagrant cases, additional damages. The NUJ and BAPLA both provide guidance and in some cases support to members pursuing unpaid image fees. For amounts under £10,000 you can use the small claims track in the county court without a solicitor.