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Key facts: journalism apprenticeships in the UK
- Current standards: two are approved for delivery in England, both on 14 April 2026: Junior journalist (ST1516), Level 5, and Journalist (ST1490, version 2.0), Level 6. The Senior journalist standard (ST0286, Level 7) and the Journalist standard (ST1324, Level 5) are retired, each with a latest start date of 14 April 2026.
- Cost to the apprentice: free — training is funded through the employer’s apprenticeship levy or, at employers that do not pay the levy, by government funding: 100% of training and assessment costs for apprentices aged 16 to 24 and 95% for all other apprentices, up to the funding band maximum. The funding band maximum is £13,000 for ST1516 and £14,000 for ST1490.
- Typical duration: 14 months for the Level 5 Junior journalist standard (not including the assessment period), with the NCTJ Diploma in Journalism (Level 5) as its gateway qualification; 18 months for the Level 6 Journalist standard, as listed by Skills England.
- Pay floor: the apprentice minimum wage is £8.00 an hour from April 2026.
- Key employers: BBC, Reach plc, Newsquest, JPI Media/National World, and ITN.
How do journalism apprenticeships work in the UK?
A journalism apprenticeship lets you work as a paid journalist while studying for your qualification. At least 20% of your working time must be spent on “off-the-job” training — typically delivered by an NCTJ-accredited provider one day per week or in blocks. The rest of your time is spent in the newsroom producing real journalism.
In England, training costs are funded through the apprenticeship levy — a 0.5% payroll tax that large employers pay into a government-managed fund. Employers draw down levy funds to pay for your training, meaning the qualification costs you nothing. Employers that do not pay the levy reserve funds through the apprenticeship service instead: the government pays 100% of the cost of training and assessing apprentices aged 16 to 24, and 95% for all other apprentices (the employer pays 5%), up to the funding band maximum.
Two journalist apprenticeship standards are currently approved for delivery in England, both on 14 April 2026. The Level 5 Junior journalist standard (ST1516) was developed by an employer group that included the BBC, Reach, Newsquest, Sky News and The Telegraph; it runs for a typical 14 months, not counting the assessment period, and the NCTJ Diploma in Journalism is its gateway qualification. The Level 6 Journalist standard (ST1490, version 2.0) lists a typical duration of 18 months. The Level 7 Senior journalist standard (ST0286) and the Level 5 Journalist standard (ST1324) are retired.
What levels of journalism apprenticeship are there?
Level 5 — Junior journalist standard, ST1516 (current)
One of the two journalist standards approved for delivery in England, approved on 14 April 2026. It covers finding, researching and creating journalistic content for TV, radio, online, social media and print, with the NCTJ Diploma in Journalism as the gateway qualification. Typical duration is 14 months, not including the assessment period; the funding band maximum is £13,000.
Level 6 — Journalist standard, ST1490 (current)
The other journalist standard approved for delivery in England: version 2.0, approved on 14 April 2026. Skills England lists a typical duration of 18 months and a funding band maximum of £14,000. The employers involved in creating it include the BBC, Reach, Newsquest, Sky, the Telegraph and the NCTJ.
Level 5 — Journalist standard, ST1324 (retired)
The previous Level 5 Journalist standard, approved for delivery on 13 December 2021 and retired with a latest start date of 14 April 2026. Apprentices already on it can complete their programme; Skills England says employers who wish to start new apprentices should consider the Junior journalist standard (ST1516) instead.
Level 7 — Senior journalist standard, ST0286 (retired)
Approved for delivery on 7 August 2020 and retired with a latest start date of 14 April 2026. Current apprentices can complete their programme; Skills England says employers who wish to start new apprentices should consider the Level 6 Journalist standard (ST1490) instead.
Level 3 — no current journalism standard
The Level 3 Junior journalist standard (ST0285) was retired in December 2021, so there is no Level 3 journalism apprenticeship standard open to new starts. Level 3 media apprenticeships such as Content creator (ST0105) exist, but they are content-creation standards rather than journalism standards.
What does a journalism apprentice actually do?
The Skills England occupational standard describes the role as finding, researching and creating journalistic content tailored to brand needs and target audience in a deadline-driven environment. The content can include news, features, reviews, documentaries, live events, data research, shooting and editing video, recording and editing audio interviews, and creating podcasts, for TV, radio, online, social media or print.
Typical job titles listed in the standard are data journalist, digital journalist, journalist, multimedia reporter, reporter, social media producer, and trainee reporter. The standard notes that work is usually completed in an office or in varied locations, including remotely from home, and will usually involve unsociable hours or shift working. It also requires a clear understanding and application of the law, relevant codes of practice and ethical principles — see our NCTJ guide and ethics hub for how that is taught and tested.
English and maths qualifications must be completed in line with the apprenticeship funding rules, and the apprenticeship ends with an independent end-point assessment.
Which employers offer journalism apprenticeships?
BBC
Multiple newsroom placements across TV, radio, and online. Highly competitive; national and regional cohorts.
Reach plc
Mirror, Express, regional titles. Regular cohorts of journalism apprentices across regional and national desks.
Newsquest
Regional newspaper publisher across England and Scotland. Apprenticeships at local titles with NCTJ training.
JPI Media / National World
Yorkshire Post, The Scotsman, regional portfolio. Apprenticeships vary by region and budget cycle.
ITN
ITV News, Channel 4 News, Channel 5 News. Broadcast journalism apprenticeships; BJTC-recognised.
Regional independents
Local democracy reporters, community publishers, and regional radio stations occasionally run apprenticeships.
Red flags in apprenticeship applications
- No published clips or demonstrable writing experience before applying — most employers expect at least a few.
- Generic application letters that do not show knowledge of the specific outlet.
- Poor awareness of current news stories — journalism employers test this at interview.
- Applying only to BBC or national schemes without regional or trade press as backup.
- Missing application windows — many apprenticeship cohorts open once a year with fixed deadlines.
Journalism apprenticeship application checklist
- Have at least 3 published or polished journalism clips ready to submit.
- Can name and discuss 5+ current news stories relevant to the employer's patch.
- Have a portfolio site or PDF with my best work linked.
- Have researched the employer's output, style, and audience before applying.
- Have set up Google Alerts for my target employer's name and sector.
- Have noted the application deadlines for all target employers.
- Can articulate why journalism (not just "I like writing") in 60 seconds.
- Have practised writing a news story from a press release under a 30-minute time limit.
- Have checked NUJ student membership eligibility as a parallel step.
Prepare for your apprenticeship application
Use our NCTJ readiness quiz to test your media law knowledge and our tools to sharpen your writing.
Apprenticeship vs NCTJ-then-junior: the trade-offs
| Factor | Apprenticeship | NCTJ course then junior role |
|---|---|---|
| Training cost | Free to the apprentice (employer and government funded) | £3,000–£12,000 |
| Income during training | Yes — apprentice wage | No (unless part-time course) |
| Route to the NCTJ Diploma | Level 5 standard: Diploma is the gateway qualification, taken before end-point assessment; typical programme 14 months excluding assessment | 18 weeks – 18 months |
| Competition | Very high | High — but more openings |
| Choice of employer | Limited to employers offering apprenticeships | Any NCTJ-accredited provider |
| Speed into newsroom | Immediate | After training completes |
Common mistakes
- Applying for apprenticeships with no writing experience — build clips first, even if just on a student publication.
- Not following up after applying — it is acceptable to politely check in after the stated decision date.
- Treating the apprenticeship as the destination rather than the start — your career is what you build within and after it.
- Accepting the first apprenticeship offer without checking the employer's reputation for training and newsroom culture.
- Not negotiating salary once a conditional offer is made — the floor is the minimum, not the ceiling.
Related guides
Related guides
Primary sources
- NCTJ — journalism apprenticeship information— NCTJ
- Skills England — Junior journalist standard (ST1516, Level 5)— Skills England
- Skills England — Journalist standard (ST1490, Level 6)— Skills England
- Skills England — Journalist standard (ST1324, Level 5, retired)— Skills England
- Skills England — Senior journalist standard (ST0286, Level 7, retired)— Skills England
- Skills England — apprenticeship standards listing for "journalist" (levels, durations, funding bands, status)— Skills England
- GOV.UK — how to take on an apprentice (levy and non-levy funding)— GOV.UK
- National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates— GOV.UK
- BBC — apprenticeship schemes— BBC
- Reach plc — early careers and apprenticeships— Reach plc
- Press Gazette — apprenticeship news— Press Gazette
- NUJ — apprenticeship guide for journalists— National Union of Journalists