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Interview Techniques for Broadcast

Open questions, silence as a technique, getting usable clips, managing nervous interviewees, and always recording room tone.

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The broadcast interview: what makes it different

A broadcast interview has a specific editorial purpose: to produce a usable clip (actuality) that tells part of the story in the interviewee’s own voice, with emotion, authority, or eyewitness credibility that the journalist’s narration alone cannot provide. Unlike a print interview, where the journalist curates and paraphrases at will, the broadcast interview must yield audio or video that works as a standalone moment.

This means the interviewer must actively shape the conversation to generate those moments — which requires preparation, technique, and the willingness to redirect an interviewee who is not producing usable material.

The most important broadcast interview skills: (1) asking open questions; (2) using silence; (3) knowing which clip to use; (4) managing nervous or evasive interviewees; (5) recording clean audio with room tone.

Key broadcast interview techniques

Open questions only

Every interview question should begin with Who, What, When, Where, Why, or How. Never ask a question that can be answered yes or no. If you catch yourself asking a yes/no question, reframe it immediately: not “Was it frightening?” but “How did it feel?”

Silence as a technique

Wait two to three seconds after an answer before speaking. Interviewees will often fill the silence with something more revealing. It also gives you a clean edit point.

Two-part questions for live

In live interviews where the guest must fill time: combine two related questions in one. “What happened, and what happens next?” gives the interviewee two directions to travel in their answer.

Pre-interview prep

Agree the general territory of the interview before recording. For nervous contributors, a brief off-mic conversation can surface the best material. Never pre-agree specific questions for hard news — but do explain the topics you will cover.

Coaching nervous interviewees

Tell them the question will not appear in the final clip, so they need to begin their answer without assuming you said anything. Ask them to speak in full sentences. Let them know a stumbled start can be done again.

Always record room tone

Before leaving any location, record 30–60 seconds of ambient sound in silence. This is used in editing to fill gaps and smooth edit points. Do this every time, without exception.

Red flags in broadcast interviews

  • Asking closed questions that produce yes/no answers unusable as standalone clips.
  • Not wearing headphones — audio problems only discovered in the edit are often unrecoverable.
  • Speaking immediately after the interviewee finishes, cutting off a potentially revealing sentence.
  • Not noting clip in-words and out-words during the interview — makes logging in the edit much slower.
  • Recording in a location with a constant intrusive background sound (traffic, machinery, music).
  • Not recording room tone before leaving the location.
  • Allowing the interviewee to answer a question you did not ask and failing to redirect to the point.

Broadcast interview checklist

  • I have researched the interviewee and prepared specific open questions.
  • I have agreed the general topics with the interviewee (not specific questions for news).
  • Audio levels are checked and headphones are monitoring before the interview starts.
  • I have asked the interviewee to speak in full sentences and to begin without assuming my question is audible.
  • All questions begin with Who, What, When, Where, Why, or How.
  • I have used deliberate pauses after each answer before asking the next question.
  • I have noted in-words and out-words for potential clips during the interview.
  • I have recorded 30–60 seconds of room tone before leaving the location.
  • All recordings are backed up before leaving (to phone or cloud).
  • I have taken the interviewee’s contact details for follow-up or fact-checking.

Prepare a right-of-reply request

If your interview includes a sensitive allegation, generate a right-of-reply request before recording to ensure Ofcom compliance.

Right of Reply Generator

Common mistakes

  • Over-preparing questions so rigidly that you miss the natural direction of the conversation.
  • Interrupting an interviewee mid-sentence — especially destructive if they were about to say something usable.
  • Not recapping the best clip in a second take if the audio was poor in the first.
  • Asking too many questions for a short package — two to three good clips are better than ten mediocre ones.
  • Not confirming the interviewee’s name, title, and how they want to be credited before recording.
  • Conducting a two-way on a mobile phone without a proper connection — always use a landline or a confirmed stable data connection for live interviews.

Related guides

Primary sources

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an open and a closed question?
An open question invites a narrative response — “Tell me what happened when you arrived at the scene.” A closed question invites a yes or no answer — “Were you there when it happened?” In broadcast interviews, closed questions produce yes/no answers that cannot be used as standalone clips. Open questions produce usable actuality. The rule is simple: start every question with Who, What, When, Where, Why, or How. Avoid starting questions with “Did you...” or “Was it...”
How do I use silence as an interview technique?
After an interviewee answers, most journalists instinctively speak immediately. In broadcast, deliberately waiting two to three seconds after an answer often produces a more revealing, unguarded follow-up from the interviewee — who will feel uncomfortable with silence and fill it. This technique works particularly well with practised media performers who have prepared short, controlled answers. Silence also gives you a clean edit point — you need a moment of quiet between the out-word of a clip and the beginning of the next question or narration.
What is a two-part question and when is it useful?
A two-part question combines two related questions in one ask, typically used in live broadcast interviews when you need the interviewee to fill more time: “What did you see when you arrived, and how did that change your plans for the day?” It is useful when you need to cover a topic efficiently in a tight live slot. The risk is that practised interviewees will answer only one part — you must be prepared to follow up on the unanswered element.
What do I do with an interviewee who gives unusable one-word answers?
First, try rephrasing as an open question. If the interviewee still gives short answers, try the “complete the sentence” technique: “If you had to describe the feeling in one sentence, what would it be?” Ask them to speak in full sentences by explaining that you cannot use the question in the clip, so the answer must stand on its own. For news packages, if an interviewee simply cannot be coached into giving usable actuality, it is better to paraphrase their view in your narration and use the clip for something they did say clearly.
When should I go off-mic in a broadcast interview?
Going off-mic (having a background conversation before or after the formal recording) is useful for: building rapport with a reluctant interviewee; clarifying facts you want to put on record; understanding what someone is comfortable discussing before you begin recording; and getting the “real” version of a story that you can then probe for on the record. Off-mic conversations are not recordable or quotable. Never switch on a recorder during what has been agreed as an off-mic conversation without consent — this would be a serious ethical breach.